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VOLLEYBALL |
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WOMEN |
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Volleyball is an Olympic team sport in which two teams
of six active players, separated by a high net, each try
to score points against one another by grounding a ball
on the other team's court under organized rules.
The complete rules of volleyball are extensive, but in
general, play proceeds as follows: Points are scored by
grounding the ball on the opponents' court, or when the
opponent commits a fault. The first team to reach 25
points wins the set and the first team to win three sets
wins the match. Teams can contact the ball no more than
three times before the ball crosses the net, and
consecutive contacts must be made by different players.
The ball is usually played with the hands or arms, but
players can legally strike or push (short contact) the
ball with any part of the body. Spiking the ball is easy
to hit and has a fair advantage that the other team will
not be able to hit it.
Through time, volleyball has developed to involve common
techniques of spiking, passing, blocking, and setting,
as well as specialised player positions and offensive
and defensive structures. Because many plays are made
above the top of the net, vertical jumping is an
athletic skill emphasised in volleyball. This article
focuses on competitive indoor volleyball, which is
carefully regulated and played indoors. Numerous
variations of volleyball have developed for casual play,
as has the Olympic spin-off sport beach volleyball. |
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